Triphenyltin
Organometallic compound of tin with three phenyl groups
Triphenyltin (TPT) compounds are highly effective biocides. Along with tributyltin compounds, TPT compounds were components of many antifouling paints for ships (until about 1990). Furthermore, they are used as fungicides in agriculture. In Germany, however, registration was withdrawn in 2001.
TPT compounds enter the environment during production and use. They are lipophilic and adsorb strongly to particles. Degradation is relatively slow.
The compounds have a high potential for bioaccumulation. They are highly toxic, reproductive toxic and strong endocrine disruptors (androgenic effects).
Since 2003, antifouling agents containing organotin compounds are banned in the EU, and since 2006, marketing of biocides containing triphenyltin is prohibited.
Search data
Specimen
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Bioindicator in rivers and lakes
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Common brown alga of the coastal areas of the North and Baltic Sea
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One of the most important edible mussel species common in the North and Baltic Sea
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As the only viviparous fish in German nearshore waters, it is a bioindicator in nearshore coastal marine ecosystems.
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Inshore, the herring gull mainly feeds from the sea: upon fish, mussels, and crabs.
Sampling area
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Important, old-industrialised conurbation in Germany.
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Main water divide between the North- and Baltic Sea
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Longest river in Germany
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National Park in the largest brackish water (Bodden) habitat of the world.
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National park in the world largest connected sand and mud flats.
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Fourth largest river basin in Central Europe
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Region in the chemical triangle of Central Germany
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Second largest river in Europe
Sampling period
1985 - 2006