WHO(2005)-PCDD/F-TEQ excl. LOQ
Sum of dioxins (PCDD/Fs) expressed as WHO toxic equivalent (TEQ) using the WHO-TEFs(2005), calculation by using lowerbound concentrations: lowerbound concentrations are calculated on the assumption that all the values of the different congeners below the limit of quantification (LOQ) are zero.
Specimen
-
Bioindicator in rivers and lakes
-
As the only viviparous fish in German nearshore waters, it is a bioindicator in nearshore coastal marine ecosystems.
-
Inshore, the herring gull mainly feeds from the sea: upon fish, mussels, and crabs.
-
A major primary producer in semi-natural and anthropogenic affected ecosystems.
-
The roe deer is the most common of the larger herbivores (first order-consumer) to be found in the wild in Europe.
-
Student groups with an even number of female and male students at the age of 20 to 29.
-
Sampling area
-
The only high mountains national park in Germany and an area of the Limestone Alps with international relevance
-
Important, old-industrialised conurbation in Germany.
-
Main water divide between the North- and Baltic Sea
-
Longest river in Germany
-
Germany's first national park
-
National Park in the largest brackish water (Bodden) habitat of the world.
-
National park in the world largest connected sand and mud flats.
-
Fourth largest river basin in Central Europe
-
Region in the chemical triangle of Central Germany
-
Germany's largest forest national park
-
Second highest and largest low mountain range in Northern Germany
-
Germany's largest connected forest area in a range of low mountains
-
The Upper Bavarian Tertiary Uplands are a part of the Southern German Molasse Basin
-
Second largest river in Europe
-
4 university cities as sampling areas.
Sampling period
1998 - 2023